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The ''Sirène'' was a 40-gun ''Coquille'' class frigate of the French Navy. She took part in a number of campaigns and actions before she was badly damaged in a battle on 22 March 1808. Refloated after being beached to avoid capture, she was hulked. ''Sirène'' was broken up in 1825. ==Career== Begun as ''Fidèle'', she was commissioned as ''Sirène'' in May 1795 under Lieutenant Charles Berrenger. She took part in the Expédition d'Irlande. On 8 June ''Sirène'' was part of a Franco-Spanish fleet under Admiral Villeneuve, which intercepted a homeward-bound convoy of 15 merchant vessels under the escort of the frigate and the schooner or sloop . The two British warships managed to escape, but Villeneuve's fleet captured the entire convoy, valued at some five million pounds. He sent the convoy to Guadelopue under the ''Sirène'' escort.〔James (1837), Vol. 3, p.351.〕 However, as she was escorting the prizes, she encountered several British frigates. She escaped after burning the merchantmen. ''Sirène'' took part in the Battle of Cape Finisterre on 22 July 1805. In March of the following year, she took part in an expedition to destroy English whaling ships. In March 1808, ''Sirène'', under Guy-Victor Duperré, and the 44-gun ''Italienne'', under Captain Hugues Méquet, ferried troops to Martinique. On 22 March they encountered a British squadron comprising the 74-gun HMS ''Impetueux'' (Captain John Lawford) and HMS ''Saturn'', as well as the frigates HMS ''Aigle'' (Captain George Wolfe) and HMS ''Narcissus'', which chased them. It seemed at first that the French squadron would easily beat the British to Lorient, but as they closed to shore, the wind became too weak and the frigates had to be taken in tow by their boats. By the time wind had returned, ''Impetueux'' and ''Aigle'' had closed so much that Duperré deemed it impossible to reach Lorient before being caught, and he decided to seek the support of the batteries at Groix. At 20:30, ''Sirène'' was taken in a cross-fire of ''Aigle'', which sailed between her and shore, and ''Impetueux'' on the other side. The gunnery exchange lasted one hour and a quarter, after which the British withdrew. Fearing that the British would attack again before he could moor ''Sirène'' in a strong defensive position, Duperré beached her at Pointe des Chats, under the Lacroix battery. ''Sirène'' was refloated on 26 March, and rejoined ''Italienne'' in Lorient harbour.〔''Batailles navales de la France'', O. Troude, Challamel ainé, 1867, (vol.3 ), p. 502〕 This action was immortalised by a painting by Pierre-Julien Gilbert.〔''Galeries historiques du palais de Versailles.'' Tome 4, C. Gavard (Gallica )〕〔COMBAT DE LA FREGATE FRANCAISE "LA SIRENE" CONTRE UNE DIVISION ANGLAISE.22 MARS 1808, Pierre-Julien Gilbert (Joconde )〕 In British literature, ''Sirène'' is sometimes mistaken for ''Seine''.〔''Naval history of Great Britain'', vol. V, (p.26 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「French frigate Sirène (1795)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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